Detroit's blight codes, with the way out.
Fine schedules, defense strategies, and dismissal paths for the city's most-enforced codes, sourced from City of Detroit ordinance data and live enforcement activity.
Exterior Wall & Roof Structure Report
Failure to furnish the required written report on the true condition of a building's exterior walls and roof-mounted structures (Sec. 8-15-34, enforcement and inspections).
No Certificate of Compliance
5 · 30dOccupying or renting a property without a valid CoC.
No Certificate of Compliance (Subsection A)
2 · 30dFailure to obtain Certificate of Compliance (subsection a).
No Certificate of Compliance (Non-Rental)
Failure to obtain Certificate of Compliance (non-rental property).
No Certificate of Compliance
2 · 30dFailure of the owner to obtain a Certificate of Compliance for a residential rental property (Sec. 8-15-35(a)(2)).
Unsafe Building / Condemnation Order
1 · 30dFailure to abate an unsafe condition of a building, premises, structure, equipment, or device; the section covering closing and condemnation of unsafe buildings (Sec. 8-15-37).
Unlawful Occupancy Order
Failure to abate unlawful occupancy of a building, premises, or structure after a City order (Sec. 8-15-38).
Unfit for Occupancy: Unsafe Conditions
Failure to abate unsafe or unlawful property conditions determined to render the property unfit for human occupancy (Sec. 8-15-39(a)).
Unfit for Occupancy: Ventilation / Sanitary / Heat
Failure to abate a lack of ventilation, illumination, sanitary, or heating facilities that renders the property unfit for human occupancy (Sec. 8-15-39(a)).
Hazard to Occupants / Public Safety
Failure to abate hazard to occupants or public due to condition of building (less than 5 stories).
Vacant Property Registration
4 · 30dFailure to register a vacant building within 30 days of vacancy.
Rental Registration
1 · 30dFailure to register rental property (Landlord Registration).
Rental Registration
1 · 30dFailure to obtain a certificate of registration for rental property (Sec. 8-15-81(a)). One of the most commonly ticketed rental codes in city data.
Rental Inspection / Certificate of Compliance
Renting or allowing occupancy of a rental property without the required inspection and Certificate of Compliance (Sec. 8-15-82). Subsection (d) makes it unlawful to collect rent while there is no valid Certificate of Compliance.
Lead Clearance: Rental (All Other Structures)
3 · 30dUnlawful rental of property without lead clearance; all other structures except 5+ story buildings.
Lead Inspection / Risk Assessment
Failure to obtain lead inspection or risk assessment for rental property.
Lead Compliance: Rental Property
Failure to comply with lead safety requirements for rental property.
Vacant Property Registration
Legacy code for failure to register a vacant building with the City. Carried forward as Sec. 8-15-45 in the 2019 Detroit City Code; older tickets cite 9-1-50 with subsections for the registration certificate.
Graffiti
Failure to remove graffiti from exterior surfaces (Sec. 8-15-111). First-offense tickets typically run about $130.
Failure to Maintain Vacant
3 · 30dVacant building not secured, boarded, or maintained.
Exterior Maintenance: General
Failure to maintain exterior of property in good repair.
No Building ID
Address numbers missing or not visible.
Interior Maintenance Violation
Failure to maintain interior of building in sanitary and safe condition.
Interior Surfaces
Failure to maintain interior surfaces, including walls, ceilings, and floors, in good, clean, and sanitary condition (Sec. 8-15-303).
Posted Notice / Prohibited Occupancy
Violating a notice posted on a building, including occupying or allowing occupancy of a building posted as unsafe, or removing the posted notice (Sec. 8-15-41). Tickets often cite failure to comply with an emergency or imminent danger order.
Graffiti
Legacy code for failure to remove graffiti from exterior surfaces. Renumbered as Sec. 8-15-111 in the 2019 Detroit City Code.
Exterior Wall Maintenance
Peeling paint, rotting siding, or missing trim.
Roof and Drainage
Leaking roof or missing gutters causing dampness.
Interior Surfaces
Legacy code for failure to maintain interior surfaces such as walls, ceilings, and floors in good, clean, and sanitary condition. Renumbered as Sec. 8-15-303 in the 2019 Detroit City Code.
Defective Interior Doors
Legacy code for interior doors that are missing, broken, or do not function. Renumbered as Sec. 8-15-306 in the 2019 Detroit City Code.
Rodent Harborage
2 · 30dConditions conducive to rodent harborage on property
Defective Fence / Structure
1 · 30dDefective or deteriorated fence or accessory structure
Defective Fence / Structure (108)
Defective or deteriorated fence or accessory structure (section 108)
Improper Storage
1 · 30dImproper outdoor storage of materials or items
Occupancy: Mechanical/Electrical Non-Compliance
Occupancy of dwelling or building not in compliance with mechanical or electrical equipment facilities requirements.
Heating Facilities: Failure to Provide
Failure to provide mechanical heating facilities as required.
Mechanical Equipment Non-Compliance
Failure to maintain mechanical appliances and equipment in safe working condition.
Graffiti
Sec. 8-15-6 is the definitions section of the Property Maintenance Code where graffiti is defined. Enforcement tickets for graffiti are issued under Sec. 8-15-111; some notices reference the definition section.
Rodent Harborage
Legacy code for conditions that promote rodent harborage, such as rubbish piles and open containers. Renumbered as Sec. 8-15-105 in the 2019 Detroit City Code.
Commercial Parking in Residential
Parking commercial vehicles or trailers on residential lots.
Other Vehicles in Residential (Trailers, RVs)
Parking of vehicles other than those allowed under Sec. 50-14-282, such as trailers and recreational vehicles, on land zoned R1 through R6 or residential PD (Sec. 50-14-283).
Lawn Parking
Vehicle parked on unpaved surface / lawn
Lawn Parking (Subsection 3)
Vehicle parked on unpaved surface / lawn (subsection 3)
Inoperable Vehicle
Unlicensed or dismantled vehicle on private property.
Inoperable Vehicle (Subsection A)
Inoperable vehicle stored on property (subsection a)
Courville Container Storage
Bins left at the curb outside of approved hours (6pm day prior to 9pm collection day).
Illegal Dumping (Bulk)
Legacy code for dumping, storing, or depositing solid waste on public or private property without a permit. Carried forward as Sec. 42-2-92 in the 2019 Detroit City Code.
Unauthorized Use of Others' Containers
Depositing domestic or commercial solid waste in containers owned, assigned to, or contracted for by other persons or premises.
Improper Courville Container Placement
1 · 30dImproper placement of Courville container between collections.
Containers Left at Curb
7 · 30dApproved waste containers left at the curb outside the allowed window (Sec. 42-2-50). Containers may go out from 6pm the evening before collection and must be removed by 9pm on collection day.
Large-Scale Illegal Dumping (5+ Cubic Yards)
Dumping, storing, or depositing solid waste of 5 cubic yards or more on private property, public property, or right-of-way.
48-Hour Waste Removal (Owner/Operator)
Failure of a property owner or operator to remove and properly dispose of solid waste within 48 hours of when they knew or should have known of it; declared a public nuisance (Sec. 42-2-93).
Illegal Dumping (Property Owner Liability)
1 · 30dAllowing solid waste to accumulate on property (owner liability provision).
Illegal Dumping (Fly-Dump)
3 · 30dIllegal dumping or fly-dumping on property
Bulk Waste / Solid Waste
2 · 30dUnlawful accumulation of solid waste at a one- or two-family dwelling or commercial building (Sec. 8-15-101).
Dangerous Building: Vacant & Open
Failure to maintain a building that is vacant and open to the elements or accessible to trespassers, charged under the dangerous buildings fine schedule (Sec. 8-17-12, row V).
Dangerous Building: Structural Failure Risk
Building structure is likely to fall, become detached, or collapse.
Dangerous Building: Vacant/Open to Trespass
Building is vacant, dilapidated, and open at door or window, accessible to trespassers.
Dangerous Building: Unsanitary / Unfit
Maintaining a dangerous building that is unsanitary or unfit for human habitation, or likely to cause sickness or disease (Sec. 8-17-21, item 7).
High Weeds / Plant Growth
4 · 30dVegetation exceeding 8 inches in height on private property or the adjacent berm.
Noxious Weeds
Presence of ragweed, poison ivy, or other prohibited species.
High Weeds / Plant Growth
Legacy code for weeds and plant growth over 8 inches on private property. Renumbered as Sec. 8-15-104 in the 2019 Detroit City Code; older tickets still cite 9-1-104.
Sidewalks, Driveways & Snow Removal
Defective driveways, parking areas, walkways and similar surfaces, and failure to remove snow and ice from sidewalks within 24 hours (Sec. 8-15-103).
Sidewalks, Driveways & Snow Removal
Legacy code covering defective driveways, parking areas, walkways and similar surfaces, and the removal of snow and ice from sidewalks. Renumbered as Sec. 8-15-103 in the 2019 Detroit City Code.
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